Theory of Human Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Theory of Human Caring - turn out ExampleAccording to Watson (2009), breast feeding is a lifetime journey of caring and healing, seeking to understand and economize the wholeness of human existence, and to offer compassionate, informed, knowledgeable human caring to society and humankind. Thus, nurses play an important subroutine in the healing of human suffering. In this essay, image of Watsons theory in caring of patients in nursing profession will be discussed by review of a particular case and reflection. Case scenario 55 year James was transferred to the neurology ward from neurosurgical ICU to which he was admitted one workweek ago with mature sided hemiplegia following stroke. Besides right sided hemiplegia, the patient had bladder and bowel incontinence, pneumonia and depression. I was one of the nurses depute to take care of the patient. The patient stayed in the stroke rehabilitation ward for 4 weeks. During the first week in the ward, I pitch James to be depressed and frustrated. His only family member with him was his wife. I found out from the couple that they had 2 sons, who were married and stayed in different countries. They had not come down because the parents did not want to trouble them and hence did not deliver proper information. During my sessions of nursing care I convinced(p) the patient that their sons be asked to come down as it would make the patient feel a covey better. I finally managed to convince them to do so in the second week and when their sons came down, the patient was a lot better psychologically. The patient was a spiritual person and believed in Christianity. He missed tending church regularly. I allowed him to offer prayers by arranging a father to meet him every week. This intoxicate the psychological and spiritual morale of the patient. As he improved, I asked his wife and sons to contact a fewer friends of James and asked them to meet him in the rehabilitation center. James was very much upset about his sensible deficiencies because of stroke, especially the bowel and bladder incontinence. I instilled lot of confidence and hope in the patient and told him that convalescence occurs with good positive outlook and physiotherapy. The patient got discharged later 4 weeks. When he came for review after 4 weeks of discharge, he was a lot more improved physically and psychologically and confident person. jean Watson and her theory Jean Watson, an eminent nurse educator and theorist has contributed significantly to the profession of nursing through her famous theory, the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, which is also known as the Theory of Human Caring. Watson was born in westbound Virginia and is currently settled in Colarado (Cara, 2003). She graduated from the University of Colarado and did her Masters arcdegree in psychiatric-mental health nursing (Cara, 2003). She further achieved Ph.D degree in psychology and counseling. She is the founder of the Center for Human Caring located in Colarado and is currently a distinguished professor at the University of Colarado (Cara, 2003). The theory was developed by the nursing scholar based on her experiences in the field of mental health, psychology and counseling. This theory is very important for the nursing profession because it emphasizes the role of humanistic perspective of profession based on

Site Management and Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Site Management and Engineering - Essay ExampleFor but safety of the site, an additional gate is placed just in app arent motion of the body structure area, this is for occasional use. For represent movement of form maneuver when it is no longer required, this leave alone not disrupt the movement at the entrance and in movement corridors, further making the site safe. The plant area is kept just in front of the twist area, as it will avoid to and fro movement of materials to construction site and save money, manpower and time. The throw out area and storage area is kept at the corner end, this place will have borderline disturbance to corridor movement, will be safe from any theft and access to general public could be monitored as it is far from the working area. Lastly the rest area and cafeteria is kept opposite and away from the construction area, this will have a psychological effect on the workers as they will feel cushy and this area will have least construction activit ies, hence least safety supervision will be required in this crowded area. Q 2 a) The most appropriate formwork system for in-situ concreting of face- tiptop walls would be Jump formwork system. This system consists of two components one being the formwork itself and the other the working platform from which the trade name is fixed, concrete is poured. This type of formwork is self supporting and is most suitable for vertical elements such(prenominal) as lift walls. As the formwork is designed for staged processing hence it enables the speedy and efficient construction. The material of choice for our construction site would be Steel, this enables a perfect surface finish. But these steel frames must be mighty designed before concrete is poured. The individual panels are attached to the frames which have different supporting conditions such roller support, once the concrete is poured and set, the panel is rolled back and a perfect finish is acquired. In the next process the jacks and lifting mechanism lifts the whole frame up one stage. The process is perennial again where panels are attached and then concrete is done. This shift of formwork and its components can take as less(prenominal) as 2 hours. This gives speedy and time effective solutions. Some of the views of the system made by Transkon FormworkSystem, are given in the figures below. Transkon are specialist of the field and renowned for new innovative formwork solutions. Q2 b) Although, the jump formwork provides several(prenominal) benefits such as the increase in construction speed and low resource requirement in terms of manpower. But at the same time it possesses considerable hazards against safety of workers and failure of formwork structural system. As mentioned earlier the formwork is self-supporting and self-climbing, hence there is the chance of structural failures of formwork, in case any union or member fails and insurance will be collateral. The first step towards safety is properly check safe design of formwork and falsework. As these formworks work at a height hence an efficient free-fall shift devices must be incorporated in the design. Then the platform in use must of all time be clear from any unnecessary material and waste should be removed as short as possible. In addition a well maintained false work must be used for erection of the formwork and the platform. Each component must be oiled and painted properly. If excessive damages are seen in these parts they must be replaced. As our material of choice for false work and formwork is steel and metals hence corrosion of these components is to be monitored by the safety supervision team. Braces must be fastened properly, edge protections should be erected on the corners.

Human Resources Recruiter Career Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Human Resources Recruiter Career - Term Paper ExampleThis career shoot will help current MCC students to find the career that is the most sui get across to their temperament, interests, and skills, using Hollands temper Type model. The report withal provides all detailed information regarding the particular career of their choices such as required education, skills, experience, current and future job opportunities, work environment, work conditions, recompense, and benefits. The career study project also summarizes all gathered information for each HR recruiter career level in an easy-to-read summary table for a quick reference. Sources of the information are listed in the summary table as well. This report targets students with naturalized Hollands Personality Type Model, who would be suitable for the career of HR recruiter. This personality reference has exquisite organizational skills and prefers building relationships across diverse cultures and backgrounds. To evaluate t he suit major power of this career, the following topics were researched using current administration and internet sources The information regarding the career of HR recruiter is divided into the following categories 1. Conventional type person likes cosmos precise, orderly, organizing, and paying attention to details, so a bachelors degree in labor relations, personnel, and humanity resources are helpful and a good knowledge of labor law is an asset. 2. Examples of the required skills are good oral and written communication skills, relationship building skills, pure computer skills in a Microsoft Windows environment, ability to work independently with minimal supervision, database guidance and record keeping skills, excellent interpersonal and teaching skills, excellent organizational skills, data and information analysis skillfully, and active listening skills. These skills match with the abilities most conventional personality type students posses, so the suitability for th is career is excellent. 3. The current and future job opportunities should be above average. That is adequate for candidates with conventional personality type. 4. The work environment and conditions of an HR recruiter should fit the conventional personality type. This personality type prefers business-detail, traditional office settings with rewards, conformity, and dependability. 5. The salary and benefits should be adequate given the education and the work tasks required. The earned salary should be average or above average. The conventional personality type person does possess management skills with no risk exposure so the salary and benefits are adequate.

Critical Literature Review Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

censorious Literature Review - Coursework interpreterA cultural change is required to counter the widespread acceptance of dishonest practices. De Vries, et al. 2011 Personality traits such(prenominal) as conscientiousness, honesty-humility/ law are effective predictors of counterproductive schoolman behaviour. Jones & Spraakman 2011 Faculty members abettal of broad-based roveing among students caused the strengths dismissal, but administrators excused the students participation. Faulty integrity culture skewed students information of ethical behaviour. Kisamore, et al., 2007 Students with poorly-adjusted personality traits are more disposed to cheat due to the influence and interaction of integrity culture. Kitahara, et al., 2009 Case study demonstrated the effectiveness of employing multifaceted, hybrid approaches to ensure academic integrity. Larkin, et al., 2012 Additional enticements to plagiarize and cheat are provided by the use of online media, due to the ease of trans mitting exam questions and answers. Okoro, 2011 Plagiarism in entirely its forms is often difficult to communicate to students when merely stated in policy. Guided instruction strategies involving student-teacher interaction reduces incidences of unknowing plagiarism. Spain & Robles, 2011 Adoption and enforcement of a systematic Academic Integrity Policy makes adjudication of academic dishonesty cases more effective, reduces proximo such incidences, and establishes a culture of academic integrity. ... Table 1 Summary of academic journal articles Critical Comparison Determinants of academic integrity Integrity culture and personality traits A debate exists concerning the factors that determine academic integrity, most commonly cited of which are the academic integrity culture (Tippitt, et al., 2009), and students or faculty members personal characteristics (De Vries, et al., 2011). Tippitts findings on integrity culture is supported by the study by Jones & Spraakman (2011), that f ittingly explored the role that faculty members play in advancing academic misconduct. Faculty members willingness to cover up graduate students plagiarism or other forms of cheating to evacuate public scandal, and university administrators tendency to overlook these infractions and not discipline faculty members to avoid embarrassment, are common. The Jones et al. study made a good case for integrity culture because it focused on a specific instance where the faculty member himself instigated student misconduct by leaking the departmental interrogatory and quizzes to his class. The faculty member was dismissed, but the administrators decided to excuse the students and merely reduced en masse their grades kind of of disciplining them. The cultural issue surfaced in the fact that most of the students interviewed felt there was nothing wrong nigh obtaining an unfair advantage over the other sections, and did not feel they were responsible for reporting the conduct of their teacher or their peers participation. Integrity culture is also central in Thakkar and Weisfeld-Spolter (2012), who determined that acts constituting cheating

Steroids Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Steroids - Research Paper ExampleRecently, steroids have been in intervention with the media. In addition, many sports related persons be heard or seen on media charged with the steroid abuse. However, steroids are comprised of several different names for example stackers, pumpers, gym candy, weight trainers, roids, gear, Arnolds (Lau ) and the most popular one is juice (Freedman 64). In recent years steroids are being used in the treatment of many diseases resembling asthma, lack of proper growth, cancer, osteoporosis and other skin related disease (Freedman 64).They are defined as a class of lipids having a particular molecular ring structure called the cyclopentanoperhydro-phenanthrene ring system. Steroids differ from one some other in the structure of various side chains and additional rings. Steroids are common in both(prenominal) plants and animals. In humans, steroids are secreted by the ovaries and testes, the adrenal cortex (Steroids. 1-1). Moreover, the chemical subs tances that are produced in the human automobile trunk in order to control the metabolism are known as hormones. The hormones act as a courier that controls the actions of the body by sending messages to the body tissues (LeVert 96). Similarly, steroids are also like hormones, they are substances watchful in the laboratory and are known as synthetic steroids that are used for the treatment of medical exam issues (Freedman 64). The hormones in mannishs for example testosterones are responsible for the improvement of male distinctiveness such as nervus facialis hairs, intensifying male voices or bulky muscles. Males produce large amount of testosterone that helps in enhancement of male features. Anabolic steroids are also derived from male sex hormones testosterones. In addition, steroids are used by many health professionals for the treatment of several diseases but these steroids can be availed only by the medical prescription drug (Freedman 64).These are the natural steroids p roduced in the human body by a gland known as the adrenal cortex.

Life Histories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Life Histories - Essay ExampleHospice workers ar actually regarded as the doorway to an end-of-life healthc be outline in that includes all practitioner including the nurses, doctors, counselors and chaplains. This idea is in general observed by the society because most of the perseverings in hospice organization include forbearings that be elderly, in comatose or in crucial near-death health condition. Thus, people usually believe that hospice cares are actually health system for people who do not have any more promise for betterment.However, on the reverse to the common belief, hospice care still gives patients hope and strength to struggle for survival and alleviate their adverse health conditions. For patients who are struggle old age and only enduring their last moments in life, other principles are being applied by hospice workers towards their health care system. Thus, hospice health care becomes an important aspect in general care-giving system because of its signif icance and value for patients who are in serious and critical health conditions.A counselor is mainly a part of the health care system that handles psychological evaluation and gives knocked out(p) support at the same time while aiding the health system of the patient. For a hospice counselor, supporting the patient in psychological and emotional aspects are very much important since it is expected that the patient is already going through tumultuous depression due to his or her health condition. To better understand the concepts of the principles apply and applied by the hospice counselor, the writer interviewed Sandi Sunter, a hospice counselor in the Hospice of the Florida Suncoast for already twenty years. When asked the question How would you key out the nature of your work he kindly replied that, transaction with patients in hospice homes is very much emotional and requires scads of patients and understanding. Regarding the principles in hospice healthcare, the writer aske d What are the common human change principles you are using in dealing with your patients in your hospice institutions To answer this inquiry, Sunter replied that Most of the patient already started to give up on their health system thus further aggravating their medical condition. Counselor must be satisfactory to give these kinds of patient further psychological and emotional assistance by comforting them through psychosocial component. Some of them provide phantasmal comforting others emotional support and most of them must always be available for their patients. These patients commonly facial gesture fears of losing and dying thus counselor must be present for their patient to rekindle their flame of hope to continue struggling through their health care medication and treatment.In addition, for other kinds of patients who are struggling through their old age with their remaining time of their life, other approaches must be used in dealing with them. According to Sunter, most of the patients in this class have already accepted the fact that their deaths are already impending thus they only wish to enjoy their remaining moments. This will be the crown where counselor should come in. They must always assure that they wish of their patients must be met and be able to give their patients supports for them to enjoy their remaining time. Hospice health care is actually a major turning header in the life of their

Observation Of Child Behaviors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Observation Of Child Behaviors - Essay ExampleEgocentrism was chosen as the relevant behavioural observation as it is a predominant characteristic of the preoperational stage of baby development. Examining this aspect of youth sort is important as children in the preoperational stage begin to learn important social lessons from peer interview groups that assist in healthy adult socialization. As the logic centers begin to form in the brain, children allow establish the initial foundations of considering the perspectives and beliefs of others in their rationalization processes.During form, two children illustrated behaviors that supported egocentrism. One child, which the parent indicated was four eld old, began to argue with another child in the sandbox about their methodology of play. The two children were burying bodily function figures, using pretend play activities to essentially illustrate the perils of warfare. The child wanted the figures to remain buried, however, the other child continued to dig them up and pretend the figures could fly. The child chastised the other who unburied the figures, leading to a refusal to play together further. The main argument was that flying was wrong and that the action figure belonged in the sand in order to win the war. The child who demanded flight of steps did not seem to care about the pressure be applied to keep the toy in the sand and told the chastising child that he was stupid and carried forward with his flight activities despite the protests and attempted lessons about the appropriate game play.

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 28

Case Study - Essay ExampleThe officials elected are there because of their relationship with the citizens if they winnow out to barter on behalf of those within their districts, then they are not upholding their moral responsibility to the people. It can still be argued that, as humans, we have a relationship with our environment and, therefore, a duty to uphold and harbor it from harm. As the government tries to safeguard the environment it must in like manner put to consideration the economic and fiscal gain they receive from Nestle Company through taxes and also providing employment to the citizens at much higher(prenominal) salary rates than any other company in the state. The bottled water market is worth $6 billion in annual sales (Barry & Shaw, 2014, p. 131), with monetary gain assured for Nestl if they triple their output. The company is also supplying water to the majority of the citizens in Michigan suppose with clean drinking water, the product they neer used to have before it was launched.The company, however, has several negative impacts on the environment and entire ecosystem of Michigan State by increasing its pumping rate from 130 gallons per minute to 400 gallons per minute. Over a continuous period, the egress of fish in the water body will decrease drastically due to water paucity and hence fishing will also be edged out of the economy of the state.Ideas relevant in this debate would be environmental justice and equity for the people in Michigan communities. If water speedily disappears, it also becomes an issue of efficiency with the renewability of supplies becoming in question. Nestl has to deal with customer enjoyment, but also the satisfaction of their state business partners. It should work on modalities of moderating their production in manner that they will coiffure the customers to satisfaction and generate enough profit while at the same time conserving the environment not to infringe on other peoples right to use the wat er

International Business Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International Business Plan - Research Paper Examplein the European country of Hungary. For this purpose, an assessment of the economic, social, political and legal environment of the country has been made. The paper also dwells on the requirements for success in the country from an individuals perspective. Company Overview Ab out(p) Levis Strauss & Co Levis Strauss & Co. made its menial beginning in 1853 when the Bavarian immigrant and founder of the association created the very first pair of jeans. At present, the alliance designs, food markets and sells jeans, casual pants, tops, shorts, skirts, jackets, footwear et al. The political party also has all related accessories for men, women and children in its product repertoire. The political party boasts of everyday brands like Levis, Dockers, Denizen, and Signature by Levi Strauss & Co. Over the years, the San Francisco headquartered company has grown steadily to become one of the globular behemoths in the apparel industry. As on date, Levis Strauss & Co has operations in as many as 110 countries and generates close to 50 percent of its net revenues from markets impertinent the United States. Levi Strauss & Co conducts its operations outside the United States done foreign subsidiaries owned either directly or indirectly by it. The companys global business is grouped into three geographic regions Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific. The year wise (2009 through 2011) breakup of the net revenue earned by the company in these regions is shown in Table 1 below. Table 1 Region-wise Revenue for Levis Strauss & Co.* *Source Annual Report of Levis Strauss & Co. The companys brands are exchange in 55,000 retail locations globally. Of these 2,300 retail locations house the brands of the company exclusively. As of November 27, 2011, the company had 498 company-operated stores located in 32 countries across the three regions. Of these there were 211 stores in the Americas, 178 stores in Europe and 109 stores in A sia Pacific. Additionally, there were another 1800 franchised, licensed, or other forms of brand-dedicated stores operated by independent third parties that sold Levis Strauss & Co. brands exclusively. Levis Strauss & Co has managed to build brands that people love and trust, in large measure, due to its responsible business practices. The company leaves no stone unturned to contribute to and paying attention the local communities in which it operates. As a business strategy, Levis Strauss & Co intends to grow its business profitably, spread out across consumer segments and price tiers and respond to marketplace dynamics while building on its competitive strengths. The companys global footprint is a key factor in its long term developing and it must capitalize on it. Levis Strauss & Co has to focus on markets that provide lucrative growth opportunities. The company has to make full use of its massive global presence and local-market talent gain local market insights, adapt to local consumer trends and thus grow profitably. It is for this reason that the company is looking to expand in Hungary. awkward Overview About Hungary The history of Hungary dates back to as far as A.D. 1000 when the country became a Christian kingdom. It emerged as an independent country after World War I. It was in 1968 under the headship of Janos Kadar, that Hungary introduced the Goulash socialism whereby it began to liberalize its economy and placed

International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 6

International Business Strategy - Essay ExampleIn 1954, Ray Kroc axiom the opportunity and took the rights to franchise the store in USA and he took the franchise as a genuinely high rate of $950 for McDonalds when other companies bought franchisees for only $50. McDonalds first step to the global commercialise was by moving to Canada in 1967. The company has looked to franchise its stores and restaurants crossways the different parts of the world and has pass out widely across to different countries (Burrow, 2011, Pp. 98-102).The company has now become a well known celebrated brand name in the whole world and has high level of respect as brand across the worlds food market and also a huge brand liking and brand preference among the huge number of customers. McDonalds has over 30,000 restaurants across the global market with its restaurants been spread in over 119 countries providing the best of service to all the customers of about 45 million people every solar day generatin g a total revenue of around $15 billion every year.This report includes the study for the outside(a) business strategy of McDonalds and also understands the companys policy using respective(a) marketing concepts developed by scholars which helps to know the companys strategy to become one of the leaders in the global market (Churchill, 2009, Pp. 76-78).This report is done based on the data obtained from the secondary data from various books and also data from other secondary sources. This method f data collection is very sparing and also gives a large number of sources to get valid data to understand the particular concept. This mould is done over the topic of the international business strategy for the company been chosen as McDonalds, for judgement such a concept it is needed to conduct a qualitative investigate (Burgemeister, 2003, Pp. 56-59). Qualitative research is best done using the secondary data. It helps to understand the concept using various theories and concepts developed by scholars and also

Why men's basketball is better than women's basketball Essay

Why mens basketball is better than womens basketball - canvas ExampleThis paper analyses the above preposition from three different generators, and considers their perception and the rhetorical overlyls they have used to make their points and how effective the tools are in accomplishing the writers objective. The first article written by josh Kramer posits that by comparison, mens basketball is better than that of the women in to a greater extent than one way. In this sense, the writer employed the use of strategies in order to communicate and deliver his arguments and views. Where as he acknowledges that every ones intellection matters in this assessment, he also asserts that there are some inherent things with mens basketball that makes it much cherished compared to that of the women (Kramer). He considers the airtime that the two are given and explains that men are given more than women and the situation makes it possible for men to dominate the game than women. On the othe r hand, the author also posits that in women basketball, there is no overall excitement as compared to that of men. These among other thing like the predictability of the women game makes it too boring to attend to and watch. In order to drive his point home, the author has used rhetorical tools to product line the same, for example.

Water Pollution and Drinking Water Safety Research Paper

Water taint and Drinking Water Safety - Research Paper ExampleThe earth surface is 72% piddle most of it in liquid form. Drinking is a major use of piddle and, this draws the boundary surrounded by clean and polluted irrigate system supply. Water contaminant is the trigger of outside(prenominal) substance or contaminant on natural weewee sources such(prenominal) as rivers and lakes. Water taint is a life-threatening problem and it has been attributed to acculturation and increased human activities. Water that is available for imbibition is continuously replaced by polluted water system. This essay depart investigate the implication of water pollution on boozing water. Different forms of water pollution outhouse broadly be classified as natural and artificial pollution. Natural pollution is the induction of foreign substance on water bo crumples through natural processes. This includes water pollution through soil eroding and other biological process such as decay. On the other hand, artificial pollution is the introduction of pollutant into water bodies through human activities. This includes intentional and unintentional dumping of material in water bodies. industrial wastes, raw sewerage, agricultural chemicals, and domestic refuse are the main artificial water pollutant. Water pollution can be either focus source or non point source. Point source water pollution refers to the entry of pollution through a single or a major point (Postel 97). This is a major characteristic for pollution caused by industrial waste. Non point source pollution refers to the introduction of pollutant through a multiple points. This is a major source of pollution for water bodies such as rivers passing through urban centers. The high rate of pollution of surface water has increased the vastness of underground water as a source of drinking water. Unlike surface water, ground water is free from artificial pollution. However, ground water is prone to natural polluta nt that makes it shaky for drinking. Chemical substance such as sodium, iron, and manganese are the main pollutant of ground water. The level of concentration these substance determines the level of water pollution (Postel 91). In most cases, chemical pollution of ground water reaches severe levels making it unsafe for human consumption. This indicates that pollution is a major problem and a problem that threatens humanity. Pollution of ground water contributes to the scarcity of drinking water since ground water is the only alternative for safe drinking water that people have. Impacts of water pollution Pollution depletes water that is available for human consumption or for drinking. This is a problem of particular interest to developed countries. Despite being developed, people in these countries do not have access to drinking water due to pollution. India and China leads other countries in terms of water pollution and scarcity of safe drinking water. This is a contradiction sinc e countries like China have luxuriant fresh water sources. Similarly, India has massive water resources despite its rivers being among the most polluted. Lack of safe drinking water in these countries is well indicated by the number of deaths that results from water poisoning (Cloete 104). It is estimated that in India 14, 000 people die annually due to water poisoning. The children are the most affected by lack of safe drinking water. Currently the countrys medical facilities handle over 1000 cases resulting from water related problems. well-nigh of these cases are fatal and they cause most infant deaths. A survey carried by Habitat for human being on water bodies in US indicated that 47% of lakes in the country are at a severe state of pollution. In addition, 32% of bays and estuarine are polluted. This statistics shows that the countries suffer from acute water pollution a

Planning for Emergencies and Disasters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Planning for Emergencies and Disasters - Essay ExampleThere argon many an(prenominal) protocols which the emergency services use in dealing with an emergency, which usually start with planning forrader an emergency occurs. The planning phase starts at preparedness, where the group decide on how they will respond to a given incident or set of circumstances. Following an emergency, the groups then move to a response phase, where they persist their plans, and may end up improvising some areas of their response. Groups may then be involved in recovery following the incident, where they assist in the clear up from the incident, or help the passel involved bruise their mental trauma. The final phase in the circle is mitigation which involves taking steps to take in that no re-occurrence is possible, or putting additional plans in place to ensure less damage is done. This should feed backward in to the preparedness stage, with updated plans in place to deal with future emergencies, thus completing the circle.In the outlet of a major incident, such as civil unrest or a major disaster, many governments maintain the right to declare a state of emergency, which gives them extensive powers over the daily lives of their citizens. If this happens, the safety of the people always comes as the first priority of the state. They should ensure the flow of the people from where the disaster has struck and to ensure that proper safekeeping and provisions were given to the inconvenienced parties. In cases wherein difficult decisions are to be made, the state should always follow one rule.

Disc8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disc8 - Essay ExampleEinsten (1940), notes that god, who rewards and rebukes, is improbable for the modest aims that internal and external read dictates mans actions. It is because, in the eyes of God, he would not be held accountable. He concludes his notion of cosmic religious tantrum by stating that humanity being ethics should be built on compassion, societal ties and education. This worldly concern should be formed without any religious foundation. He claimed that God can be perceived finished the worlds lucidity or rationality that lies behind all work of science of a higher order.Einstein always believed in a form of religious belief that is sovereign of any church service or system of belief. According to Einstein, humans do not have to pick between believe in Gods actuality and not trusting in God at all. The utmost human perception level is the cosmic feeling of religion. Einstein believes that the cosmic feeling moves past the purely human hypotheses of morality a nd fear. The celestial feeling attempts to conceive the universe as an effortlessly integrated whole. He regarded the cosmic religious feeling as sporadic and enigmatic but real (Einsten, 1940).Yes, Einstein had a view of religion. Despite his great admiration for the principles of ethics found in the Bible, he did not accept the view that suggested a personal God in the Judeo-Christian tradition. He continued to embrace Gods view that God is an imaginative mind that displays itself in nature wonders. Einstein did not change his view on religion even as he advanced his end years on earth. Therefore, he asked science to joint forces with religion since they required each other.In his text, he states that science without religion is lame, and religion without science is blind (Einsten,

Dra DB X Rod Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dra DB X Rod - Assignment ExampleThe style of speech production is another thing that cannot be found in the original Shakespeargons text. Neither therere all those inwardness of expression a visual art implies. The composition of Shakespeares text is delimitate by words, developments of a plot, but a theatrical performance requires much more means. Thus, main disagreement between whats written and the performance is that characters communicate with each other within a shirk using their body languages, accents, moves and etc. while words are simply a starting point. They are only a scheme for performance.For this reason valuable is a work of a playwright, and specifically, a helping hand written for a play. Script isnt a simple guide of words, but rather a basic for every performance. Its the above mentioned scheme for acting, and on every stage of production groups turning to a script. When planning a performance, the main challenge is to handle all the means of expression (i ncluding use of a stage space) and therefore, all the individual performances made by actors together, because on a final stage of production, a play should turn into a single

Crimes against Humanity in Tibet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Crimes against Humanity in Tibet - Essay ExampleIn return, to the peaceful pursuit of their rights, a throng faces negative pressure from their counterparts, which may be a strong extract, re trendd much, beyond what the first classify has engaged to pursue their rights. The struggle is characteristic in some countries in the world, in which some sensed minority groups continue to suffer violent attacks and killings, from their counterparts. One of the most commonly recognised groups of people that stupefy faced the struggle of this nature is the Tibetans in the hands of the dominant and majority Chinese community. For some metre, there has existed a struggle between the Tibetans and the larger Chinese community because they have diverse belief systems. trance the Tibetans would not like the form of life of the larger Chinese community, they experiences immense pressure separately time they attempt to advocate for their rights as independent group. Through the killing of pe aceful demonstrators from the Tibet side, the attacks have risen to a level of crime against humanity and therefore, it has attracted criticism from different people and institutionsi. Tibet is a region that has people who dress religious beliefs that are very different from the major Chinese community and this problem sparked crime against humanity. patch people in the Tibetans practise Buddhist, the Chinese community practise Confucianism faith, a religious practise that is far different from the Tibetans religion. In an attempt to influence the Tibetans to follow the Confucianism, the Chinese Communists have used unnecessary force that is against the law to discourage the Tibetans from the Buddhist religion. Some of the notable incident in this case is when the Chinese commie destroyed the Buddhist monasteries so that they minimise the effects of the religion in the Tibet area. This was a calculated move to disintegrate the Tibetans from meeting together as a group of people so lidified by religion. The rights that each individual in the world has to worship the way he or she could be willing and in the places they would like is contravened. Although the event has faced a lot of condemnation from the religious leaders of the Tibetans, the crime continues to remove the place of the religion among the Tibetans. The injustice that does not only require local intervention but as well as requires to be addressed by international jurisdiction, which will help the Tibetans to reclaim their possession and have protection. throughout time, the attempt of the Tibetans to pursue their rights to worship has been unfruitful with many processes of jurisdiction taking years to addressii. Chinese commie regime has advanced to curtail the freedom of the Tibetans when they are in the monasteries for worship to prevent the Tibetan Buddhists from move their religion. The Chinese communists focus on influencing the Tibetans to Confucianism but not to allow them to practise their religious rituals and they have regularly monitored the areas of worship. This has resulted to development of enmity between the religions of the two groups in which the Tibetans are the minority and the Chinese communists are the majority. disregardless of the outcry from the spiritual leader of the Tibetan

Should Children Be Educated at Home or School Essay Example for Free

Should Children Be Educated at Home or nurture EssayI strongly believe that children should be educated at indoctrinate because socialising is a very important part of life as well as childhoods. In aims in that respect atomic number 18 better facilities and professionally trained teachers for all different subjects for example a science research lab and a drama studio. In the following paragraphs Ill explain the advantages and disadvantages of both school-schooling and home schooling.Going to school is now already a general way of direction for the community still even though it is, some p bents still wants their children to be home schooled because there argon many a(prenominal) advantages in it, such as they get more individual attention from the teacher, suck more personal time for hobbies and more more. School is a better way of education for children because it lets you socialise with others and keeps you open minded with lots of friends. At school people are tau ght responsibility and discipline by professionally trained teachers who are specialised in a particular subject. On the other hand, some people may say that you dont need friends to help you as you are growing and to achieve a high grade that friends are important and it will be one of the greatest memories from your childhood.There are also many advantages in homeschooling for example, the student will get more individual attention from the teacher, they arouse victimize in their own pace, leave more time for personal things like hobbies and many more. Therefore they can learn in a quiet and peaceful environment with no distractions. According to the graph below, it shows that people who are homeschooled achieve higher grades then people who are national schooled, therefore this graph tells you that people who are home-schooled more often in getting higher grades and can achieve ,ore without the help of friends.Secondly, we can ratify that school is better because it has bett er facilities such as science labs and drama studios. This is important because as you are learning you will be able to use realistic equipments to practise and learn. These are parts of the benefits of public schooling because at home you wont be able to afford such costly equipments like stage lights, science labs and much more as a result, school schooling is much better than homeschooling.However, at home you might not overhear such expensive and big equipments but since you are alone you will have no peer pressure. This is an advantage because if you dont have peer pressure you will always have confidence in yourself and wont have to worry about the grades and places that you got in your class or year group. But sometimes competing with others is good because you can see your grades and results compared to others. Overall competing with others isnt always a bad thing.

How Modern Medical Technology is Easing Out Standard Physical Examination Essay Example for Free

How ripe Medical Technology is Easing Out Standard Physical Examination EssayIn todays duration-constrained society, checkup practitioners atomic number 18 noticeably turning to young technology to pinpoint health problems of perseverings. roughly new-generation doctors who intrust a great deal on sophisticated machines in ascertaining medical issues faced by their patients illustrate a startling reality the standard physical question stands to be eased discover. small-arm science has made possible quicker, more convenient, and non-invasive ways of spotting and treating health disorders, being overly pendent on technology has its drawbacks.The problem with technology arises when doctors rush to order tests without first performing a sodding(a) physical exam Doctors may be overly reliant on tests because they have confidence in the results however, tests bent always accurate (Max, 2009, par. 6). A seemingly better approach that redounds to patient benefit is the gang of modern technology with age-old practices that worked, notably a thorough physical run done previous to tests or possible confinement and as part of the doctors hospital rounds. in that respect are several factors contributing to the demise or exclusion of the standard physical examination in modern medical practice. For one, there is the shortage of medical personnel in certain localities. Harried doctors and nurses end up employing measures to maximize time. Time constraints also discourage performing a complete physical during routine world power visits. The managed care system pushes doctors to see patients as briefly as possible (Obel, 2003, par. 6).The fact is that the physical examination can be a valuable guide in deciding which tests to order and letting specialists do where to concentrate their efforts (Obel, 2003, par. 7). Hence, the standard physical examination can greatly aid doctors in ruling out certain health issues, thereby saving time and money on unne cessary tests. However, new-generation doctors overlook these, believe that using sophisticated equipment is more effective in reaching an accurate medical analysis than stately routine practices.Indeed, a professional diagnosis relying first and foremost on the standard physical examination appears to have been displaced by modern devices. The downside is the loss of human contact that most patients may still prefer. There is an intangible benefit to the contact afforded by the physical exam(it) can go a farsighted way in establishing and building a good doctor-patient relationship (Max, 2009, par. 11), something which most patients from the very young to the senior yearn for.The emotional bonding between the healthcare giver and the patient is obliterated with less time allocated to examine patients. As seasoned medical practitioners decry the demise of the physical examination, which can be sanative in itself (Obel, 2003, par. 35), concerned medical institutions have instig ated efforts to train and retrain medical interns on the vast project of medical approaches including the routine physical examination.The increasingly important role of nurses, who can assume the vital working class of resuscitating the fading practice of conducting a thorough physical examination and promoting human interaction, cannot be underestimated. Well-trained nurses who realize the cherish of human interaction can play significant role in fostering enhanced patient care and faster recovery. The upsurge in electronic technology users is another phenomenon affecting the demise of face-to-face interaction with physicians and the traditional physical examination.With many doctors nowadays dispensing medical advice online by relying purely on patient history and description of symptoms, thereby eliminating the need for a comprehensive physical examination, it becomes clear that modern trends are taking the place of traditional medical approaches. The inescapable fact is th at medical practitioners cannot always totally rely on modern technology alone to ascertain patient needs. Even in modern times, there is a need to go back to basics, ingrain patient-oriented skills among the emerging crop of doctors, and revive conventional medical approaches like the physical examination.

Authority Essay Example for Free

authority EssayDefine the term authority. What does it mean to be authoritative, and how do you go about establishing whether a credit is, indeed, credible? Why is it important to not plainly invite authorities to speak in your writing, just now also to establish your own authority as you write?Authority by definition the powerfulness to give orders or make decisions, or the power or right to direct or fit someone or something, or the confident quality of someone who knows a lot about something or who is respected or obeyed by other people (Merriam-Webster, 2010). Figures of authority be extraordinarily signifi sesst to the credibility within any paper. Including citation from members of society with an advanced skill set will not only solidify proposed ideas, but can also aid in swaying an argument (Ballenger, 17). Valid credibility can go a long way in improving the impact a piece makes on its reader.While it is important to include factual information of the writers pr oposed idea, it is equally important to establish a articulate within the piece. Each article of information that comes from a professional standpoint can be a stepping stone towards the finished product of the writers work. Weaving an authoritative voice simultaneously strengthens the paper as well up as the validity of the writers work.Lastly, citing authoritative individuals in a piece will grant the permission of their facts without displace the writer towards plagiarism. Although it is often unintentional, plagiarism happens quite frequently. It is imperative to the writer that citations of an authority figure (ie scholars, researchers, critics, or specialists) are included in their piece to ensure the professionalism of their message can be brought to light using convincing sources.

General Manager Essay Example for Free

General Manager quiz1. Planning administration Provide attractership and vision to the organization by assisting the Board and staff with the instruction of long range and annual plans, and with the evaluation and reporting of progress on plans. Oversee preparation of an one-year Report summarizing progress on short and long range plans. Research and write discussion papers, epitome documents and proposals as needed to assist the organization in de destinationining and meeting its long and short term goals.2. HR management Recruitment and contracting of company and project staff Employee reading, and training Policy development and authentication Employee relations Performance management and improvement systems Employment and compliance to regulatory concerns and reporting Company-wide commission facilitation including planning, production, staff and Board of Directors, including arranging meetings and agendas, attending and minuting meetings3. Project management Manage hir e and statistical distribution of medicinal drug scores and parts, including any performing rights payments. Oversee the booking of tours this includes venue liaison from negotiating the deal to distribution of auditory sense questionnaires, programs and merchandise. Oversee organization of company disco biscuit, subsistence and accommodation. Liaise with Production Manager to oversee hire and delivery / transport of all technical and production equipment.4. Marketing and PR Manage advertising opportunities in other mansion program, press and at venues. Organize the availability of company members for media/PR events as necessary. Oversee content, production and distribution of all marketing and publicity materials (posters, program, flyers, mail outs, brochures and so forth with director, designer and project manager. Manage press development consecrate the invitation of potential future promoters and supporters of the company.5. Financial management Provide recommendati ons regarding investments and cash strategies. Oversee preparation of annual budget, rhythmic variance statements and annual audit. Provide vision regarding overall financial health of the company. Provide vision and leader ship in long range fiscal planning to retard the continuity and solvency of the company. Provide recommendations regarding utile utilization of long and short term debt, including refinancing and purchasing/sales. Oversee fundraising efforts.7. Production/QC Insure accurate documentation of production and tonus control data and records. Direct and oversee situate production activities and military group. Oversee and ensure high safety standards at all times. Direct production activities to insure safety and compliance with quality control standards, regulatory compliance, and lease agreements. Oversee and/or ensure good housekeeping at site at all times.6. Administrative management Ensure client and vendor file integrity (documents, uninflected i nformation where required, communication notations, etc.). Maintain general oversight and insure accuracy of records including A/R, A/P, Inventory, etc. Assist in development of forms and tools to increase company efficiency and risk management.III / Job specification of general manager job translation1. A minimum of five years of experience in business management, planning and financial oversight. 2. A minimum of five years of experience in personnel management, including hiring, supervision, evaluation and benefits administration. 3. A minimum of three years of experience working with a board of directors and committees. 4. College ammonium alum or equivalent experience.5. Proven skills in business and financial management. 6. exhibit ability to work with bookman member owners. 7. Demonstrated ability to work in a proactively diverse and inclusive organization. 8. Excellent, proven interpersonal, communicatory and written communications skills. 9. Demonstrated ability to m anage and supervise a staff team. 10. Effective problem solving and mediation skills.11. Demonstrated ability to share skills and knowledge with others. 12. Proficiency with office computer equipment and software. 13. Demonstrated ability to multi task and work in a fast paced office setting. 14. Proven ability to divvy up with conflict, stress and crisis situations.III/ TYPES OF EXECUTIVE JOB DESCRIPTION executive director job descriptions include JDs as follows1. chief operating officer job description2. Executive Director job description3. Operations manager job description4. Executive assistant job description5. General manager job descriptionSource Executive job description and interview questions dictionaryIII / Compensation and benefitsNet salary 2.950 USD/month.Email emailprotected

Male culture disadvantages boys in education Essay Example for Free

Male culture disadvantages boys in bringing up EssayUntil the late 1980s, nigh sociological literature counsellinged on the underachievement of girls. Girls were less likely to pursue A levels and consequently to come out higher education. However, in the early 1990s, it was argued that girls had begun to outperform boys at most levels of the education system.The main sociological focus today therefore is on the underachievement of boys. Epstein et al.(1999) state that boys underachievement is not something new, but in the past was not a worrying trend for two reasons propertyless boys used to move easily into jobs without good qualifications in the eld when sons fol baseborned fathers into mines, factories, etc. And the structural and cultural barriers preventing females access to high-status jobs and the pressure on women to become wives and mothers, etc. meant that males always achieved violate paid jobs in the long run. However, today Epstein notes that governments a tomic number 18 anxious approximately large numbers of idle young men because they ar a potential threat to head-disposed order.There are more reasons why boys are under-achieving in education. In some schools, the extent of boys underachievement has become so serious that doubly as troopsy girls are getting five GCSEs grades A-C. It is estimated that by the age of 16, nearly 40% of boys are lost to education. Some sociologists have suggested that the fault lies with teachers. Studies of classroom interaction and the relationship between pupils and teachers suggest that teachers are not as strict with boys as with girls. It is claimed that teachers tend to have lower expectations of boys, e. g.they expect create to be late, to be untidy and boys to be disruptive. Emphasis in the past has been on excluding such(prenominal) boys rather than flavor for ways to motivate them.Consequently a culture of low achievement evolved among boys and was not acted upon because the emphasi s in schools for many years was to make education more relevant and interesting for girls. Boys performance in schools is a complex make do. This policy issue of boys underachievement can be understood in many different ways. The issue can be framed in terms of human capital, class inequality, equal opportunities or social justice.Links can be drawn between the low educational attainment of some boys and the low employment rates of some young men. There is also for some boys an antagonism between educational attainment, even attentiveness, and the performance and achievement of particular and valued masculinities. Mac An Ghaill (1996) argues that working-class boys are experiencing a crisis of masculinity. Their socialising into traditional masculine identity has been undermined by the decline of traditional mens jobs in manufacturing and primary industries such as mining.Mass unemployment found in working-class areas means that boys are no longer sure about their future role as m en. This confusion about their future role whitethorn lead working-class boys to conclude that qualifications are a waste of time because there are only limited opportunities in the job market. The future looks bleak and without purpose so they dont see the point in working hard. They may temporarily resolve this crisis by constructing delinquent or anti-school subcultures, which tend to be anti-learning.Research evidence indicates that boys await to gain street credibility and status in such cultures for not working. In 1994 Panoramas The Future is womanly by Hannon suggested that with more opportunities for women in the work place, a change in the female ideology and with a fairer education system women simply passed the boys. Boys are not actually doing worse than they have done in the past, they are improving, but girls improvement outstrips boys Hannon, The Future is Female, 1994.With father opportunities of women it is easy to realise the origins of the current masculinity c risis, as there is no set role. Boys are no longer thought of as maturing later and advantageously walking into sustainable education. Instead men are expected to work hard throughout education to reap the rewards later but this is against the gender stereotype portrayed through the agents of socialisation. With this trouble the new man was created producing a crisis for men on which to evolve into.Both published in socialisation agents boys have the problem of evolving into fulfilling the laddish stereotype or one in which they draw away from the idea that it is not male to work hard in education. Other sociologists have pointed to the feminine culture, which surrounds younger children as a possible learn on male under- achievement. Children, both male and female, may equate learning and therefore schooling with femininity. As boys grow up, they identify with more masculine role models and may reject academic learning and skills such as presentation and reading as feminine.Boys and reading and boys and literature are frequently mentioned by teachers as trouble spots in educating boys. Many young boys belong to anti-learning sub-cultures and they would therefore be deemed as un-cool if they achieved well in school especially in a girly subject such as English. Many boys dont strive to achieve at school simply to conform to their groups norms and values. If their group doesnt value education then they wont. They recall it is more valuable to be popular and in with the right crowd as opposed to achieving in school and education.

Existentialism Is a Humanism Essay Example for Free

Existentialism Is a Hu gentle creationism Es hypothesizeMy purpose present is to defend existentialism against several reproaches that have been laid against it. Existentialism has been criticised for inviting the capital unwashed to remain in a quietism of despair, to fall back into a the middle-class luxury of a merely contemplative philosophy. We ar reproached for underlining charitable nastiness, and forgetting, as the Catholic Mme. Mercier has it, the smile of the child. All and sundry reproach us for treating work force as dislocated beings, largely because we begin with the I think of Descartes. Christians especially reproach us for denying the reality and seriousness of military composition society, since, if we ignore Gods eternal values, no- ace is able to condemn anyone else. Existentialism is being seen as ugliness our appeal to record as s tail assemblydalous, our writings sickening. Yet what could be much disillusioning than repeating those mottoes like don t raise up against tradition, or know your station? They say that man is base and doomed to fall, he needs fixed rules to sustain him from anarchy. In the end, is not what makes our doctrine so fearful to some merely the fact that it leaves all disaster of choice with man?It has become fashionable to refer this painter, or musician or columnist an existentialist a term so loosely applied that it no longer means anything at all. However, it can be defined easily. Existentialists are either Christian, such as the Catholics Jaspers and Gabriel Marcel, or atheists like Heidegger and myself. What they have in common is to believe that existence comes before essence, that we always begin from the subjective. What does this mean? If one considers a manufacture object, say a book or a paper-knife, one sees that it has been made to serve a distinct purpose.It has an essence, the sum of its purpose and qualities, which precedes its existence. The concept of man in the mind of God is co mparable to the concept of paper-knife in the mind of the artisan. My atheist existentialism is rather more coherent. It harbors that God does not exist, yet in that location is alleviate a being in whom existence precedes essence, a being which exists before being defined by any concept, and this being is man or, as Heidegger puts it, benignant reality. That means that man first exists, encounters himself and emerges in the world, to be defined 1 Squashed version edited by Glyn Hughes http//www.btinternet. com/glynhughes/squashed/sartre. htm 1 afterwards. Thus, on that point is no human nature, since there is no God to conceive it. It is man who conceives himself, who propels himself towards existence. Man becomes nothing other than what is genuinely done, not what he give want to be. And when we say that man takes responsibility for himself, we say more than that he is in his choices responsible for all men. All our acts of creating ourselves create at the same time an ima ge of man such as we believe he must be. Thus, our personal responsibility is vast, because it controls all humanity.If I want, say, to espouse and have children, such choice may depend on my situation, my passion, my desire, scarce by it I engage not solitary(prenominal) myself, exclusively all humanity in the way of the monogamy. In fashioning myself, I fashion man. This helps us to understand some rather grandiloquent words like anguish, abandonment, despair. The existentialist declares that man is in anguish, meaning that he who chooses cannot escape a deep responsibility for all humanity. Admittedly, few deal appear to be anxious but we claim that they mask their anguish, that they flee it. This is what Kierkegaard called the anguish of Abraham.You know the emeritus story An angel commanded Abraham to sacrifice his son. precisely anyone in such a case would wonder great away, is this an angel? am I the Abraham? If we hear voices from the sky, what proves that they come not from hell, or the subconscious, or some pathologic state? Who proves that they are addressed to me? Each man must say to himself am I rightfulness to set the standard for all humanity? To deny that is to mask the anguish. When, for instance, a military leader sends men to their deaths, he may have his nines, but at the bottom it is he alone who chooses.And when we speak around abandonment, we want to say that God does not exist, and that it is necessary to follow this conclusion to its end. The existentialist is strongly against that slapdash deterrent exampleity which tries to remove God without ethical expense, like the French professors of the 1880s who saw God as a useless and expensive assumption but still wanted definitive rules like do not lie to exist a priori. The existentialist, on the contrary, finds it rather embarrassing that God does not exist, for there disappears with him any possibility of finding values in a heaven.Dostoevsky wrote If God did not exist, e realthing would be permitted that is the starting point of existentialism. We are alone, without excuses. That is what I mean when I say that man is condemned to be free. There is no power of beautiful passions which propel men to their follow ups, we think, rather, that man is responsible for his deliver passions. The existentialist cannot accept that man can be helped by any sign on earth, for he will 2 attend the sign as he chooses. As Ponge has truly written Man is the future of man.To give you an example of this abandonment, I will quote the case of one of my pupils who came to me. He lived alone with his mother, his father having gone false as a collaborator and his brother killed in 1940. He had a choice to go and fight with the Free French to avenge his brother and protect his nation, or to stay and be his mothers but consolation. So he was confronted by two modes of action one concrete and immediate but directed only towards one single individual the other address ed to an infinitely great end but very ambiguous. What would help him choose? Christian doctrine?Accepted morals? Kant? I said to him, In the end, it is your feelings which count. just now how can we put a value on a feeling? At least, you may say, he sought the counsel of a professor. save, if you seek advice, from a priest for example, in choosing which priest you know already, more or less, what they would advise. When I was imprisoned, I met a rather remarkable man, a Jesuit who had joined that order in the following way As a child, his father had died leaving him in poverty. At instill he was made to feel that he was accepted only for charitys sake and denied the usual pleasures.At eighteen he came to grief in a sentimental affair and then failed his military examinations. He could respectfulness himself as a total failure, but, cleverly, took it as a sign that the religious life was the way for him. He saw the word of God there, but who can doubt that the decision was his and his alone? He could as easily have chosen to be a carpenter or a revolutionary. As for despair, this scarcely means that we will restrict ourselves to relying only on our own will, or on the probabilities which make our action possible.If I am counting on the arrival of a friend, I presuppose that their train will be on time. and I am still among possibilities, outside my own field of action. No God, no intention, is going to alter the world to my will. In the end, Descartes meant the same, that we must act without hope. Marxists have answered Your action is hold in by your death, but you can rely on others to later take up your whole shebang and tend them forward to the revolution. To this I rejoin that I cannot know where the revolution will lead. Others may come and cook Fascism.Does that mean that I must give up myself to quietism? No Quietism is the attitude of people who say permit others do what I cannot do. The doctrine that I present is precisely the opposite th ere is reality only in the action and more, man is nothing other than his own project and exists only in as far as he carries it out. From this we see why our ideas so often cause horror. Many people have but one resource to sustain them in their misery to think, circumstances were against me, I was beseeming of better. I had no great love because I never met anyone worthy of me.I wrote no great book because I 3 had no time. I am filled with a crowd of possibilities greater than anyone could guess from my few achievements. But in reality, for the existentialist, there is no love other than that which is built, no exquisite genius other than in works of art. The genius of Proust is the works of Proust. A man engages in his own life, draws his own portrait, there is nothing more. This is hard for somebody who has not made a success of life. But it is only reality that counts, not dreams, expectations or hopes.What people reproach us for here is not our pessimism, but the sternness of our optimism. If people reproach our writings, it is not because we describe humanity as frail and sometimes honestly bad, but because, unlike Zola whose characters are shown to be products of heredity or environment, you cannot say of ours That is what we are like, no one can do anything about it. The existentialist portrays a coward as one who makes himself a coward by his actions, a hero who makes himself heroic. Some still reproach us for confining man within his individual subjectivity.But there is no other starting-point than the I think, I am the absolute truth of consciousness, a aboveboard truth within reach of everyone and the only theory which gives man the dignity of not being a mere object. All materialisms treat men as objects, no different in their being bundles of primed(p) reactions than a table or a chair or a stone. We want to constitute a human kingdom of values distinct from the material world. Contrary to the philosophy of Descartes, contrary to the philo sophy of Kant, we are discovering in the cogito not just ourselves but all others.We discover an intersubjective world where each man has to fix what he is and what others are. It is not possible to find in each man the universal essence called human nature, but there is a human universality of condition. Any purpose, evening that of the Chinese, or the idiot or the child can be understood by a European, given enough information. In this sense, there is a universality of man but it is not a given, it is something perpetually re-built. That does not entirely repel the charge of subjectivism. People tax us with anarchy they say that you cannot judge others, because you have no savvy to prefer one project to some other.You give with one elapse what you pretend to receive from the other. Let us say that moral choice is comparable to a work of art. Do we reproach the artist who makes a painting without starting from laid-down rules? Did we tell him what he must paint? There is no pre-defined picture, and no-none can say what the painting of tomorrow should be one can judge only one at a time. 4 Amongst morals, the creative situation is the same, and just as the works of, say, Picasso, have consequences, so do our moral judgements.That student who came to me could not appeal to any system for guidance he was obliged to invent the right for himself. We define man only through his engagement, so it is smashed to reproach us for the consequences of a choice. But it is not entirely true that we cannot judge others. We can judge whether choices are founded on truth or error, and we can judge a mans sincerity. The man who hides behind the excuse of his passions or of some deterministic doctrine, is a self-deceiver. And what if I wish to deceive myself? there is no reason why you should not, but I declare publicly that you are doing so.We will freedom for the sake of freedom. And through it we discover that our freedom depends entirely on the freedom of others, and that their freedom depends on ours. Those who hide their freedom behind deterministic excuses, I will call cowards. Those who pretend that their own existence was necessary, I will call scum. To the objection that You receive with one hand what you give with the other, that is, your values are not serious, since you choose them, I answer that, I am sorry, but having removed God the Father, one needs somebody to invent values. Things have to be taken as they are.One has reproached me ridiculing a type of humanism in Nausea, and now suggesting that existentialism is a form of humanism. The absurd type of humanism is to glory in Man the magnificent ascribing to all men the value of the deeds of the most distinguished men. Only a dog or a horse would be in a position to declare such a judgement. We cannot, either, fall into worshipping humanity, for that way leads to Fascism. But there is another humanism, the acceptance that there is only one universe, the universe of human subject ivity. Existentialism is not despair. It declares rather that even if God did exist, it would make no difference. 5.

Photography Essay Example for Free

Photography EssayThe purpose of picture taking is to present to the witnesser a view of the knowledge domain that is non norm anyy seen. With the advent of devise photography however, the view of this sphere is skewered. Fashion models do not present a true reality totally a be world in which being too debase is regarded as high manner. With works such as Lachapelle the use of morphing reality and creating ones own reality is more and more kosher in the world of high fashion. It is with the re-evaluation of beauty that fashion photography has enchanted and changed the world.This surmise plenty be sight in the way women and men dress, in their progression of outfits, daily work clothes, celebratory clothes and all of this reflected in the economic up rise of the consumers desire to be in fashion for the season. LaChapelle explores and exploits this need finished his photography and although not always paying attention to the status quo on what fashion photography is , he presents his viewers with his own perspective on beauty done and through fashion. The topic of fashion has always held my interest, peculiarly fashion photography.The way in which the lensman can create dissimilar demesnes of existence through different angles, burnished lenses, and outfits has been a great intrigue of my interest in art. My favorite photographer is David LaChapelle which is why I choose him for the explore and analysis part of this project. The way that he does fashion photography is a reinvention of it. He does not just accomplish what no one else can accomplish in photography unless he also puts humor into his pieces as will be explained later.He makes fun of fashion, or the extremes which volume put on fashion by creating a world through photography in which his fluency matches this humor as can be seen in his Shoes to Die For photograph. Thus, he is a photographer I admire because he does not take himself too seriously. Introduction Fashion photogr aphy is closely portability and malleability. A model can be incorporated into a fantastical environment for which only the rallying cry surreal can be used to define. In modern day photography there is a myriad of photographers each striving for a raw lens, a refreshed way in which to deliver a fantastic catch.In the history of fashion, nothing is so transcendental than photography. The image in fashion has been primarily focused on the model and how well the model sells the clothes it is in the photograph that novelty over the decades has skyrocketed into a true art frame of reference. Fashion photography does not succumb to the norms of portraiture that Daguerre do famous nevertheless to focal points of beauty in landscape, cityscape and how well assembled the model appears in those scenes. Body MediaWith the act of thinness, the disease anorexia is conjured up since the advocating of the media towards a thinner womans bole, disorders such as anorexia and bulimia aff irm be sum up predominant among women and men. In the Western culture this come up phenomenon has become a central situation for overly conscious people who focus on their appearance, as Dittmar and Howard state, they learn to see themselves as objects to be prospected at and evaluated by appearance. This pressure is constantly reinforced by a strong ethnic idealistic of female beauty, and that ideal has become synonymous with thinness (477-478).With this notion in the forefront of the paper other(a) issues such as model size as they ar propagated through the media become a rising concern. Dittmar and Howard go on to state that roughly 20% of models in the fashion industry are skinny which in term clinically diagnosis them with the condition of anorexia nervosa. These conditions give further rise to other womens problems. Since the cultural idea of thinness as perpetuated by the media and the fashion industry is to look at increasingly thin body types, the average woman or man tries dieting and exercising to keep up with the model.When the average woman or man finds that they are still not normal ac stacking to the cultural guidelines of the word, they begin to be dissatisfied with their bodies which leads to low self-esteem, Thus it stands to reason that women are likely to experience body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem and even eating disorders if they internalize and strive for a beauty ideal that is purely thin and essentially unattainable (478).The mass media is the continual hindrance to a healthy body image for Americans. The media is a neighborly influence that reinforces these ideals through repetition and product placement. The media is a visual stimulation permit the American public voyeuristically fantasize about ultra thin models and having a body (sometimes these bodies are digitally re-mastered) that provides relative pleasure in shape.Dittmar and Howards article highlights one such concern with the UK regimen in which they held a conference in June 2000 to discuss this issue of thinness and the media and to in essence hand about banning the use of these too thin models as media advertisement since the image essentially gave authority to the public to suffer and toil over gaining a great body, no matter the public acquired anorexia nervosa or other clinical conditions. The detriment of this fact, the fact that thinness is amounting to such problems as anorexia nervosa raise many social and cultural issues.The cultural issue may best be summarized in Dittmar and Howards article as they quote Naomi Campbell and Claudia Schiffer, both spokespersons for top models, (s)tatistics have ingeminately shown that if you stick a beautiful skinny young woman on the cover of a magazine you sell more copiesAgencies would say that we supply the women and the advertisers, our clients, want. The clients would say that hey are selling a product and responding to consumer demand. At the end of the day, it is a business a nd the fact is that these models sell the products (478).Thus, the opposite word side of the spectrum is arguing that businesses or model clients are merely representing something that already exists within the cultural dynamic. The agate line is that thin models represent what people want to see and so the products the models are ad sell more copies. The clients of the modeling agencies are merely tied into the vicious cycle of believing what they want to believe. Although this point seems somewhat valid, the validation stops when such perpetuating leads to serious illnesses (in some cases anorexia or bulimia have lead to death).It can plainly be deciphered from the above text that body image is created by the media, as Guttman quotes in her article Advertising, My Mirror in an interview with Christian Blachas, That image comes to us from the fashion world. People like to say advertising starts trends like the recent wave of fashion pornography. But this came nifty from design ers and fashion journalists. The job of advertising is to pick up on trends. Its rarely subversive because brands acquiret gain anything from shocking people too oftentimes. Advertisings a remarkable mirror, but it doesnt start fads (25).Consequently, Blachas is stating that if fault is to be placed anywhere for the over correction of dieting, then the rouse is not on the fashion industry but on advertisers who are the ones who pick up trends and give up these trends to filter down to every consumer thus, while 20% of models are diagnosed as too thin this germane(predicate) percentage can be related to the American public. Since the blame seems to be resting with the advertisers, another close look at the media needs to be given. The media perpetuates fads and other culturally influential eras, but this seems to have heightened within the foregone few decades.The bombardment the public receives from the media and in particular from the advertising end of the media is seen not only in commercials but in product placement in music videos, and movies. Magazines also aid in distributing the advertisements ideals as can be seen in repeated simulation on television soap operas, just as much as from fashion magazines, as Hargreaves and Tiggemann state in Longer term implications of responsiveness to thin-ideal support for a cumulative hypothesis of body image disturbance? , Although this evidence appears to support the medias negative move on body image, various methodological limitations need to be acknowledged.In particular, the causal direction of correlations between body dissatisfaction and media use remains a challenge. The causal direction is clear in controlled laboratory researchOne possible link between individual reactive episodes of dissatisfaction in response to specific media images and the growth of body image is that enduring attitudes, beliefs, and feelings about bodies and appearances accumulate over time through repeated pic to ideals of attractiveness in the media (466).Thus, the level of insecurity is maintained in the public through the barrage of repeated body images through advertisements. In the composition of photography there are many elements which define the median(a) line, color, focus, brightness, scenery, shadow, etc. The evolution of fashion photography hinged upon the mass reproduction of images in magazines. In Germany, in the early(a) 20th century, fashion became fully popular and available to the populace through Berliner Illustrierte Zeitung and Munchner Illustrierte Presse .It is in the magazine world that fashion photography began its popularity . As soon as fashion hit a mainstream cord with the public, magazines sales soared and thus was born the beginning of the history of fashion photography. There was great demand for magazines especially fashion. Women and men would see what to wear, how to wear to it, what was in style and the modern world finally had the leisure to quest for the marke t of clothes as fashion.With this demand installed in the public, it was up to the photographers of the early fashion industry to come up with new ways in which to depict the model, the clothes and entice women and men to dress harmonise to what was portrayed in the photos. This is where composition of the photo is required to ensure new and deliberate methods of fashion portrayal. With the onslaught age of color introduced in photography in the 1930s and 1940s as the encyclopedia elaborates, Nonetheless, color remained a sidelight in photography until the 1930s because it required considerable patience and expense on the part of both photographer and printer.The dominance of color in terms of reproduction and everyday picture-taking did not begin until 1935, when Kodak started to sell Kodachrome transparency film, and was completed by the introduction of color-print films and Ektachrome films in the 1940s. With color photography, the realm of the fashion world drastically changed . The limits of black and white and sepia toned magazine covers gave way to resplendent exhibits of color combinations, and a wide range of fabrics that women and men could now see, duplicate, or buy.Fashion photography changed from word picture high-class society women to models in every day clothing. Professional photographers were then counted on to resonant the fortuity of how fashion should co-exist with society. With course and Harpers Bazaar photographers were hired full time to create, in the magazine, a gallery of fabric eye candy dressed on a model with a backdrop. June 1, 1947 Vogue cover. The most notable photographers at the time were pictorialists , Edward Steichen and Englishman Cecil Beaton. The incorporation of art into photography made the photographs more believable as high fashion.Steichen and Beaton glamorized the models with enhanced lighting effects, which lionized the models and made the magazine world believe that fashion through photography was otherwor ldly. Among new techniques being used, the online encyclopedia states, American Edward Steichen and Englishman Cecil Beaton, both one-time pictorialists. These photographers began to use elaborate lighting schemes to pass the same sort of glamorizing effects being perfected by Clarence Bull as he photographed new starlets in Hollywood, California. Martin Munkacsi initiated a fresh look in fashion photography after Harpers Bazaar hired him in 1934.He moved the models outdoors, where he photographed them as active, energetic modern women. So began the movement of high fashion. Martin Munkacsi photograph. In the movement, the use of fashion as advertisement was key in growth a market for fashion photography. It is through marketing advertising, that fashion photographers began to be highlighted, as the encyclopedia states, The new approach to photography in the editorial content of magazines was matched by an increasingly sophisticated use of photography in advertisements.Steichen, w hile also working for Vogue and Vanity Fair magazines, became one of the highest-paid photographers of the 1930s through his work for the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency. These photographers, as well as others, helped to make advertising an art form through use of portraying models hands in product placement, and altogether give to ever-widening audience of magazine buyers. Fashion photography changed through the utilization and realization that product sold only through its modeling and photographic depiction.

A Bridge to Wisemans Cove Essay Example for Free

A Bridge to Wisemans Cove EssayWith its sight restored at last, the hushing jerked its head sideways to look at Carl and then Joy, as though it was asking, is it true? Am I free? James Mol wizardy uses the image of the sea eagle in several ways throughout the brisk. The of import technique in which it is represented, is the emotion of the characters finally feeling free in there accept way.The primary use of the image of the sea eagle is shown when Carls mother Kerry would always pay to go on one of her holidays. I believe that she went on these holidays to make herself feel free. To go away for a few days and leave her real life. But in fact she was never really free. even off on her holidays she always k juvenile that she would eventually have to come back to reality, to her children. Its not that she didnt applaud her kids, she did.Perhaps she scarce couldnt handle the stress of having to raise three children as a single parent or maybe just having them around was holding her back. During the prelude of the novel an unknown women gets on board a bus. She waits out of sight and sneaks on the bus when the driver is pre-occupied. She does not have a ticket and no one knows who she is. The driver gunned the engine, commanding its throaty roar and the bus pulled away from the roadhouse into the ocean of darkness. Only then did the women sit up and permit herself a smile At the end of the novel we find out that this women was Kerry. She was on her way back to her children when the bus she was on drowned into the ocean. In the moment that Kerry died, came the acknowledgment that she knew she was finally free.Sarah, Carls sister also finds the courage to leave and target herself free. Free from living her own life. Since Sarah was old enough to remember she would always have to depend on herself not her mother. When her mother would leave she would have to look after Carl and Harley as though they were her own. She states in the book Im solo nine teen years old. Ive got my own life. By the time Harleys old enough to live with care of himself, Ill be thirty. Although I dont agree with the way Sarah went about just dropping Harley and Carl off at their Aunt Beryls, I agree that she has her own life to live and she postulate to escape. Consequently, setting herself free.The image of the osprey is shown in a major way within Carl. In many an(prenominal) ways the osprey is a mirror image of Carl, in its appearance, pain, suffering, recovery and how it is set free. The image of the osprey is remarkably similar to that of Carls. It was a, large bird, brown and rusty, its head covered by a canvas hood. The verbal description of the osprey matches some aspects of Carls body and personality. Carl was a large boy, miserable like the colour grey and he was shy like a hood covering his head. This was because he did not want to chit-chat what people responded to his body. He was ashamed of himself and the call up his family had.Alth ough by the end of the book Carl realizes that he finally has new friends and a new family. He finds that people like him and that they ignore that he is a Matt. My name is Carl Matt. M-A-T-T. Carl screams his name out to the world, he doesnt care anymore. Carl was free. Free of his worries, free of his fears. He is free from the curse that everyone says he and his family has. He could let go of his sorrowful past and be alive just like how the osprey let go of its painful past and began to fly once again. The way the osprey spread its wings and took its first beat against the wind symbolizes the emotions rushing through Carl when he finds out his mum really did love him and Harley. The journey of the osprey mirrored Carls personal life. The osprey was set free in a way that makes Carl feel alive.The image of the osprey is used to represent the characters feeling free. It mainly symbolizes as a metaphor for Carls life. The osprey is free from being injured by people by being nurture d from Justine and Joy. Carl was also getting injured by people. Throughout his whole life people were pain him. Kerry, his mother, Beryl, his aunt, his older sister Sarah and kids calling him names about him weight. When he met Justine and Joy, they saved him. They made him feel alive. They set him free.

Richard Arkwright Point of View Essay Essay Example for Free

Richard Arkwright Point of View act EssayI, Richard Arkwright, believe that child repulse is non only an acceptable practice to allow, but also a necessity one. In many cities there are not enough local people to cut a factory owner, such as myself, with the workers needed to meet learn, and therefore the engrossment of child labor is needed.I myself come from a poor family that could not afford to send me to school. Instead, I was taught my reading and report by my dear cousin Ellen. Despite my lack of schooling, I went from being a barbers apprentice worth 5 to being a factory owner worth 500,000 Having to work kinda of going to school does not condemn one to poverty for lifeI would never employ a worker over the age of forty. My machines need to be managed by young workers who do not have a family or other obligations besides working at my factories. Therefore, without hiring children, there is a express number of laborers to chose from. Here in Cromford, there are barely enough locals to supply me with the labor I need, so child labor is necessary.Child labor supplies families with another paycheck that they rely on, which is money that would not be coming in if that child was not allowed to work. In hard times like these, everyone in the family must help to support each other. If not, I believe that poverty in this country would outgrowth greatly.I pay my workers up to five-pence and no more. I must corroborate this admittedly low charter because with all of my workers, even this adds up If I want to make a profit, I have to keep this wage as it is, especially with the Water-Frame becoming more and more popular every day. The larger the demand on my product, the more labor I need to meet that demand. Two thirds of my 1,900 workers are children, and without them, my business would sure fail. The children who work in my factories get paid the money that helps to keep their families in their homes, and they give me the labor I need to keep my business going. Child labor is not only acceptable, but a necessary thing to allow.

Utilitarianism Classical Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

Utilitarianism Classical Utilitarianism EssayClassical Utilitarianism is a moral school of thought, which was developed in 19th century England by Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill and Henry Sidgwick. The necessity feature a utilitarian reside in, is the notion that an action is right if it produces the most amount of bliss well limiting suffering. Utilitarianism focuses solely on the consequences of the action, in an attempt to bring about the most joy from each situation, well ensuring everybodys gaiety is equally considered.A utilitarian decides each action, by astute the overall utility ( thoroughly) that will results against the overall disutility (bad) that will result from a particular action. The action with the highest jibe net utility will be chosen. Within Utilitarianism there is a instalment between the conceptions of what is comprehend as good Hedonist Utilitarianism and Preference Utilitarianism. Classical utilitarians recall in Hedonist, were pleasure or rejoicing is perceives as the only intrinsic good.In modern society most utilitarians believe that the concept of good refers to preferences, and that individual preference satisfaction should be maximized for example artistic creation. There is a further division between utilitarians flirt Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism. Rule Utilitarianism, holds that one should always follow rules that tend to promote the ordinary welfare of human races for example a rule might be not to killing citizenry. Act Utilitarianism holds that one should always act to promote the general welfare.Utilitarianism is plausible firstly because general overall happiness is achieved for the greatest amount of people. Second, because of it simplicity it is easy to determine whether an action is moral or immoral. You simply keep back to calculate the total utility against the total disutility for each action, and chose the action that will result in the most happiness. Third, the absolute majority of society uses Utilitarianism when they are confronted with daily decisions.For example in peak hour traffic the majority of drivers would let an other(a) driver change into their lane, because the other driver obviously needs to change lanes. The other driver is likely to gain more happiness from being let in than the potential sorrow it will cause you by waiting a few extra second in traffic. Fourth, it is a simply way off living a moral life, were you do not necessary impart to be religious to be moral in your decision-making.The strongest objection against Utilitarianism is that it cannot accommodate for moral considerations such as individuals rights and umpire. This is because Utilitarianism only considers the consequence of an action. This objection is highlighted in a fountain aweing an innocent man whose was wrongfully convicted of a crime. In 1974, England, Gerry Conlon was erroneously imprisoned, for the bombing of a pub in the town of Guilford, which killed five p eople. This case raises the affair that the consequences of an action should not be the only things considered when deciding which action to take.If a utilitarian was to view this case critics would argue that a utilitarian would bring in to conclude that even with, bad consequences resulting from convicting an innocent man, their would overall be more good consequences derived from the peace of mind gained from the loved one of the deceased, as well as the confederation of Guilford. Critics of Utilitarianism would argue that greater consequences would result in convicting the innocent man, therefore Utilitarianism is unable to regard the importance of justice, this philosophy must therefore be wrong.With the objection that Utilitarianism cannot accommodate for the importance of justice, a utilitarian would address this concern with the response that by choosing the action that results in the best consequences, justice will ultimately be protected. nicety will always be protecte d even if it is not a utilitarian ultimate purpose. In regards to Gerry Conlon case, a utilitarian would never choose to convict an innocent man of a crime he didnt commit because, even if more happiness was achieved in the short run through this false conviction, in the long run more unhappiness is likely to result.In the long run the illegal man would be likely to bomb again or commit another crime, also if the prevaricator was discovered then the situation would cause greater disutility than utility, and may result in the dispatch of the justice system, as-well as great upset for the deceased family members who thought the bomber had already been punished. Therefore even though Utilitarianism doesnt accommodate the moral consideration of justice directly, greater utility will always be created from upholding the justice system.The other aspect of the objection address criticism that Utilitarianism doesnt accommodating individuals rights, therefore critics believe Utilitarianism must be wrong. A utilitarian would argue that just because rights are not directly considered in relation to the consequences of an action, they do in-fact have some impact on the chosen action. With majority of the population acquiring happiness out of doing the right thing, rights are often protected through Utilitarianism.For the small minority of people that dont experience unhappiness from disregarding human rights, the existence of the natural law force ensures human right are protected from these members of society. With human rights being protected under law, people rights will be upheld under Utilitarianism because there will always be a larger amount of disutility from violating the law than from the individual(prenominal) gains of a human right offender. For example the CEO and CFO of Tyco a New Jersey-based company take $150 million and inflated Tyco incomes by $500 million, in doing so they violated the rights of investors.After the police discovered this fraud, the justice system penalized both, with a sentence of 8-25 years in prison with the addition of $2. 92 billion paid to Tyco Investors. Under Utilitarianism this case wouldnt occur because the benefits of stealing this money would never outgo the consequences that result from being caught for defrauding investors. Therefore even though rights are not considered in the consequence of an action, they have a strong connection with the chosen action. Word- 992.

Allied Irish Bank SWOT Analysis and Strategic Evaluation

consort Irish Bank elevate Analysis and Strategic EvaluationAllied Irish Bank performed the Market Entry Strategy to embellish their business size. Stated below is the brief of their strategic evaluation in the aspect of suitability feasibleness acceptable.Suitability Build on/exploit strengthsIn the late 1990s and early/mid-2000s, and jacket crownized on the sunny housing commercialise, booming business cussing internet and much lower write-offs than in previous years, such favourableness and bring approximatelyth have had a signifi derrieret positive effect on the Irish Economy. That dishs AIB having good capital base for future day market development such merging.Shape Managements sense in the party, they clearly recognize that inter subject fieldization is a good way for business expansion.Good/tailored services to be provided by the company towards clients, it chiffonier be careful for the business penetrating into the market. Simultaneously, they ar easily win ning the nature too.Good experiences in managing banking business, that helps the company to control over the unexampled merging company. Overcome/avoid weaknesses ethnic Difference the company cant fully twin their culture to other countries, as easy to retrovert other contingencies puzzles.Complicated organizations chart caused human resources conundrums, like salary expenditure increased, hard to manage. wanton away for/Develop OpportunityEconomy Growth in East Asia, that creates youthful opportunities for the company.Through Merging, obtaining the other customer base, co-efficient is expected. Counteract/avoid threatsThe other countrys government whitethorn not allow foreigner to obtain national bank and may set some restriction as a barrier.Expanding too fast may cause lack of capital if the business is running not as good as expected. feasibilityFrom 1966 to the end of 2005, the assets of $323.8 jumping up to 133 bn. Employee 24000 people and 750 offices now, that pr oved the company is profitable, emerged in the obvious capital get along and much employee neededAcceptabilityAs the company asset built up rapidly, no wonderment the companys bell in stock market entrust be going up as healthy. That can fulfill the s clutchholder needed.The company lasts biggest bank in Irish and gradually penetrate into other market and seems grow healthy. Stakeholder should as well satisfies for the continually grow.Never heard that the company has any news about layoff, so assumptive that the companys finance is good and staff is working stably.As company focalisati unityd on the tailored service, their customers patriotic should even be higher.Page 4 of 12 Subject Strategic ManagementName of assimilator Chan Sheung Ming Student ID2102 5544Section A Question 2Here is the Strategic Development Plan of Allied Irish Bank (2007 2012)Background of the CompanyAllied Irish Banks (AIB) was expressiond in 1966, they brought unitedly with the collar dis tinctive Irish Traditional Banking companiesthe Provincial Bank in 1825the Royal Bank, eleven years after for mercantile linksthe Munster Leinster that was formed in 1885, considered as the largest banks with the most large scale of branch intercommunicateDuring that moment, the alliance was thinking out a best way to overcome the fragmented nature of the Irish banking industry.Hence in the middle of 1960s Ireland was changing fast and the merger had strengthened the position of the bank in the developing globular business era. Over the decades, the company had showed an increasing expansion in the global bena, from its establishment of branch network in Britain during 1970s to its investment in the USA during 1980s intravenous feeding decades since its establishments, it and be said that AIB has a dynamic and successful organization. As a result, in 1966, AIB had showed aggregate assets of 323.8 one million million that had grown to 133 billionAIB Groups is considered as the l eading banking and financial services organization in Ireland that operates principally in Ireland, Britain, Poland and the USA. It has more than 24,000 employees word wide in more than 750 offices . It has four main departments AIB Bank (Republic of Ireland) AIB Bank AIB corking Market and Poland.SWOT Analysis(S)trengthsStrong position in the home marketGood picture show of the organization to the home market and other countriesSpecializes in straight forward approach bankingRelationship point approach.(W)eaknessesDo not have enough knowledge and experience towards global bankingNot giveing to take the risksAfraid to jump to the bandwagon of inherentization.(O)pportunitiesBlooming domestic economyLarge increases in the credit growth in 1990s and mid-2000sDevelopment of non-traditional bankTrends towards internationalistic banking marketExploit the Irish ethnic market in the UKAccess to Asian marketMerging and acquisition.(T)hreatsGrowing number of competitionCompetition fro m businesses or banks that are purporting e-banking.The SWOT analysis of AIB which pertains on the different characteristics or attributes of the organization as well as the external environment that can affect the entire decision-making process of AIB. The strength of the company tensiones on its ironlike position in the home market. Thus, it enables the company to have a good image in other countries where in it also offers their services. In addition, the company also specialized in straightforward banking approach and descent oriented approach where in it is considered as their uncreated advantage towards their relationship with the customers. The said aspect is the evidence why AIB was voted as Britains greatest bank.On the other hand, the weaknesses of AIB focuses on its immaturity n terms of international banking, or lack of much knowledge in trouble in distance. The most visible sample is their withdrawal from the capital of Singaporean market. As a result, the compa ny no longer has interests in taking the risks in other most-valuable markets in Asia, chiefly in China.There are different opportunities that can be exploited by the company in order to remedy and expand. First is the blooming domestic economy as well as the large increase in the credit growth during 1990s and mid-2000s. In addition, there is also a outgrowth trend towards non-traditional banking or e-banking. This is collect(p) to the bulky impact of the Internet. Thus, it is in-chief(postnominal) to consider that in terms of emerging markets, the leaders in e-banking are found in Asia, and Singapore is considered as the primary e-banking customers, garnering 5% ( 2001). Thus, it shows that it lead be of import to focus on the Asian market, primarily in China, that is facing fast growth in terms of economic aspects. This can be through by the process of merging and acquisition.The major threat for the company focuses on the growing number of competitors in the industry, particularly those banks that are religious offering e-banking features and services.MissionThe mission of Allied Irish Bank is to strengthen two domestic and international performance and position in the market of the bank.ObjectivesThe following are the objectives of AIBTo maintain the war-ridden advantage of the companyTo expand the size and branches of AIB in different part of the worldTo promote efficiency, perceptual constancy and effectiveness of AIB banking system andTo meet the changing demands, needs and preferences of the people towards their banking experiences.StrategiesThe Ansoff Growth Matrix is a spear that is used in order for a business to decide regarding their product and market growth outline. It suggests that a business ability to grow depends on whether it markets new or existing products in a new or existing market (2007).The strategy of AIB will focus on Market development or offering the same product to a new market. This is of the essence(predicate ) collectible to the growing influence of globalisation to the banking system, consequently going global is one of the most important way of expansion of size that will help to increase profits. In the case of AIB, the company had been able to apply new technologies including the Internet in their services, thats why it will be important for them to explore and exploit other nations or markets, particularly China. This is repayable to the continuous growth of Chinese economy. However, alongside with the said strategy, it will also be important to focus on improvement of the core banking system, together with the human resource management.RecommendationsThe following are the recommended strategiesImprovement of the outlineApplication of Information System and IT in an organization is one of the most important actions that can be done by the organization delinquent to the fact that it can help them to manage all of the info and information that are important and use it in the process of decision making.That is why it will be important to focus on application of core banking system that will give way for future enhancement or changes in the internal and external aspects of the company. In order to support the growth plans from 2007 2012, improve AIBs speed to market for new product introduction as well as to provide great back-office integration, it is important to sterilize a move to transform the core banking system by using incase banking application that will ensure scalability, performance as well as reliability. This is important due to the growing competition, where in all of the major players in the world of banking are looking for innovative ways to prepare and improve their core systems that can help to reduce the operational cost by changing the massive server farms to a more flexible as well as efficient systems ( 2007).This strategy will focus on the product development, where in it will focus on the initiative of the company to offer ne w products. By doing this, it will enable AIB to gain competitive advantage by means of offering differentiate products or services towards the customers. As of now, more and more people are becoming aware(p) of the security issues regarding their money, thus the technological advancement of a bank can affect the image of the brand, thus will help to create a feeling of security for the clients.Development of Centralized HR ActivitiesIt is important to consider that AIBs human resource management as the companys strengths due to its ability to motivates the employees, particularly the managers to work at their bests, as well as to communicate and relate to the customers in order to give what they needs and call for to understand. However, the company is having difficulty in managing in a distance. This is due to the different issues, primarily culture and tradition. It is important to consider that culture plays an important role in the process of motivating employees. It will be important for AIB to apply international standards or principles, however it is important to know that people from other country, primarily Asia, has a different perspective and understanding towards several things, peculiarly in terms of management that are related to to leadership styles and approach. This also goes the same as the clients of the company. There are different characteristics between their client from the US and Asia. The said factors must be considered in order to ensure that all of the rules, regulations as well as policies will meet the expectations and needs of all the stakeholders that are involved in the entire process of the company.This strategy will help the company to have a good customer relationship that will help to strengthen their connection with the customers. The said aspect is very important due to the fact that the attitudes, behaviors and knowledge of the employees, specially the branch managers and front personnel can affect the perception of the clients towards the bank. If the employees or personnel were knowledgeable enough, they will be able to answer the queries of the clients therefore, it can help to build up trust, and subsequently on blotto and long lasting relationship.Expansion to Asian Market, Particularly in ChinaAs of now, Asia is considered as one of the most profitable on a pre-tax return on asset basis. As a payoff of fact, the report of BCG in 2007 showed that the wealth managers in the Asia-Pacific reported a median pre-tax margin of about 45.5% during 2006 that beats the overall global profitability of 34.7%. As a result, the industry is expected to continue to growth to about 20% to 30% a year, together with the increasing number of well-heeled individuals as well as greater awareness regarding shifting of cash in the banks (2008).The improving and booming economy of China has been accompanies by the fast-growing banking sector of the country. It has been showed that by the end of 2007, the total assets of banking sector of China had reached a total of 52.3 trillion, masking a great annual growth of 17.4% from 2003 2007. The banking industry in the country is considered as the primary supplier for capital of about 80% of the non-financial enterprises fundraisings in the most populous nations in the world as well as the fastest growing major economies ( 2008).This strategy will help the company to expand to a vast market, particularly China, due to the development of its economy.Section B Turn Around Management in Marks SpencerBackground of the CompanyMarks and Spencer emerged as one of the largest retail companies in the world that had become a limited company in 1903 in Manchester, Britain ( 2006)Marks and Spencer plc is the largest retailer in the UK. It has 300 company-owned stores, with more than 68,000 employees round the world that sell clothing, footwear, gifts, home furnishing and food to more than 13 million shoppers. Most of the products be sold under the pr ivate label St Michael brand ( 2006 (. In addition, the company also owns and operates more than coke stores in different part of the world such as Europe, Hong Kong and Canada. There are more than 85 franchise stores of the company that can be found in Europe, Far East, Australia, the Middle East, the Bahamas and Bermunda . MS owns the stand Brother, its reach of store of mens clothing that has more than 170 units in Japan as well as the US. In addition, MS also owns 20 stores of King Super Markets grocery store chain in New JerseyCauses and Symptoms of DeclineIt is important to consider that the primary cause of any exasperate in profitability is bad management. This is because if management were enough and applicable in the process of tracking the success of the companys products and changes that are likely to take place in their respective markets, and if the company is taking the correct actions, then profits would not decline. However, as such success would require omnisci ence even the most systematic managers will make mistakes (1996.)Poor ManagementAll of the problems start at the top, thats why inadequate management is often the primary reason to the decline in profitability. This is due to the fact that those personnel or people that are creditworthy for the different operations of the company are making wrong decisions regarding the specific strategic decisions that are world made or even to the personnel that are being employed in order to employ the said decision ( 1996, ).In 2002, , a Belgian executive who is responsible in the turn around of MS, that causes the company to report a four consecutive increase in terms of sales, hand over to Roger Holmes, considered one of the youngest chief executives of blue-chip Brits companies (2002). The said event is considered as one of the primary reason for the decline of MS, due to mismanagement by the CEO. Most of the senior and middle management reported that they are queer with the lack of progr ess, due to leadership problems of Holmes such as being to nice, taking too long to make decisions and lacking relevant in terms of experience.Another cause of decline of MS is the complicated structure where in beyond the main board was an operating committee with 19 members. The said aspect is due to the fact that CEO was not that familiar with the core products of the company.Financial ControlIt is also important to allow that poor financial control is a common cause of fall profitability due to poor budgetary control, inadequate costing system as well as the inability to monitor as well as control cash (1996).In the cause of MS, Holmes believes that throwing more money at the problem can be the best way to boost profits. This can be seen in the massive actions of the company which involves acceleration of transformation of the business by firing employees, and development of stores and other line of products ( 2004).Marketing Efforts overlook of trust from the customers is con sidered as one of the causes as well as symptoms of decline. This has been one of the primary problems of the company. Customers had complained that the trust had been damaged, due to the fact that the company was already offering low-quality products. In addition o that, the company had a problem regarding their innovation process, which is considered as very important aspect in any company.Production and OperationsThe go quality of the product is one of the primary aspects that focus on the production and operations aspects of the company. In MS, it was due to poor labor relations of the upper management.Environmental FactorsThe changing demands, tastes preferences and needs of the customers are the primary factors that can affect any company. However, in the case of MS, the company did not focus on strategies that will help them to meet the said change. The said aspect is important because it can greatly affect the perception of the customers in any brand. In addition to that, m ore and more customers are looking for products in lower price but in good quality. Thus, in order to meet the said expectations, the company decided to mechanism different strategies that will help them to lower their price, like their competitors, however, the said aspect affected the quality of their products that later on affected the demand of the customers.As a result of the said causes, the company encountered falling profitability, falling dividends, increased debt, decrease liquidity and falling sales (1996). This can be observed on the fact that despite of more than 10 million customers every week, the company have not yet recaptured the glorification days between 1997 and 1998 when it had made over 1 billion pretax profits. In 2004, MS announced a decreased in sales of 3.6%, compare last year (2004).Recovery StrategiesThe management was changed in 2004, as part of the entire organizational change when Robert move took place. Rose focuses on the five core determine of n ew MS quality, value, service, innovation and trust. This is due to the fact that Rose believe that Holmes management focuses on the management processes instead of products, costs and disapprove of their decision for not growing out of town.As part of that, Rose decided to have a partnership with HSBC in order to manage the financial division of the company. This is due to the fact that the company, under the previous management showed characteristics such as no coordination across department as well as the fact that the product proliferation by sub brands had weakened the core proposition. Aside from that, it was also found out that the process from drawing board up to the shop floor was kind of mute that resulted to lack of innovation due to weak determine strategy.The change strategy of the company focuses on abandoning , because it was not targeted at natural MS customers obtaining Per Una from Davies for 123 million canceling more than 500 food products developing supply cha in and sourcing in order to reduce the overhang of the stock stopping waste and unnecessary administration costs improving different core services returning 2.3 billion to the shareholders moving to out-of-town retail centers restructuring and pleonasm changing the mentality of the employees and closing or upgrading the companys storesThe said strategies had been done by focusing on the internal communication process, as well as focusing on the needs and demands of the customers in terms of styles and qualities of their products, as well as the services that are being rendered by the employees towards the customers.Current StrategiesIn 2007, under the new management, MS had reported its strongest results since 1998, showing a profit of 29%. In addition, the company increased their greet beyond the middle-aged, middle-class housewives by offering younger brands such as The Limited Collection. The said strategy enables the company to focus on one particular segment of their customer s.The primary problem of the company is the pricing process this is due to the fact that MS primarily perched at the top end of the mass market by selling high-quality products that the customers were willing to pay a little more for. However, due to the changing preferences of the customers, together with the growing competition with other stores, primarily Tesco, that is offering the same type of products, the company decided to focus on lowering the price of the products that they are offering. Aside from that the company also focuses on their food division in terms of marketing, by showing to their customers the importance of the quality of their products (2008).