Status of Qualitative Research in Early Childhood...

written by Nasima Shakeel The field of human development has recently gained considerable importance globally. This results in shifting the contemporary educational discourse, one that moves ECED closer to the front of policy formation. Literature shows that developed nations are investing enormous resources into their early intervention programs, hence, during the last decade international aid agencies, and some education systems, have promoted the creation and expansion of ECED programs in developing nations too. With the innovations in ECED, there has been conducted a large number of researches to form an objective theoretical foundation (Penn, 2004) to support this advancement. Following passage presents the literature review on†¦show more content†¦Among multiple methods of data collection observation and semi-structured interviews remained the dominant strategies; however, some of the researchers have also analyzed related documents and artifacts. In some studies anecdotal notes and reflective journals are also used to get more comprehensive data. Addition to these, in the phenomenological and ethnographic studies participant observations were used as compare to the case studies where the researcher took the role of non-participant observer (Maxwell, 1997). Moreover, in majority of the studies interviews and discussions were audio taped and observations were videotaped. After the transcription of the data in some of the studies, data was rechecked by the research participants, which, is important to maintain reliability and validity of the collected data (Robson, 2002). Addition to this, ethical considerations like, maintaining the confidential ity of the research participants, prior permission for interviews, respecting participants’ autonomy were taken into consideration throughout the studies; however, none of the writer could describe their ethical framework in more detail, probably due to the word limits. Another very critical trend was found between the backgrounds of the researchers. All 0f the qualitative researches were being conducted by the people related to the field of ECED, however, only 1 of the studies were conducted by the ECED practitioner who teaches in the ECED

The Radical Change During The Renaissance Of A Young Boy...

How could a statue of a young boy with unconvincing looks as a hero be a notorious work of art? With one glance at the statue, would you believe that this young man could have slain a giant? The story of David and Goliath was very prevalent at the time, and during this period in history, it was commissioned by Cosimo de’ Medici to represent the city of Florence. Florence wanted to show this representation of David through his strength, courage, and youthful confidence in its city. So, dating back to the 1440s, David was a prominent aspect of Renaissance art. The radical change during the Renaissance led artists to alter the original composition of David. Some could agree that this change may have given spectators a different outlook on the meaning and subliminal messages that this statue possess. Different artists, such as Donatello, Michelangelo, and others, all portrayed David in different perspectives. The many different compositions of David would lead one to think, what i s the importance behind this sculpture? Standing a little over 5-feet in height and being a familiar work of art, Donatello’s David is frequently admired and discussed. Going back to the early life of the biblical David, Donatello depicts him in a youthful manner. With the exaggerated pose, his hand being positioned at the back of the hip, Donatello portrays the adolescent as an unconvincing hero to underscore the ability of virtue and overcome the tyranny (Sayre 2015, 478). Not only was this

Police Officers Should Not Carry Guns - 921 Words

POLICE OFFICERS SHOULD NOT CARRY GUNS There are a lot of arguments all around the world in this subject. Politicians, teachers, sociologists and psychologists declare their ideas and also they write some essays about if the polià §e officers should carry a gun or not. Many people suppose that police officers should carry their guns. Nowadays more and more crimes are being committed and police officers protect us from criminal behaviour. I will discuss whether police officers should be allowed to carry guns in this essay. I strongly insist that they should not be allowed to carry guns. There are some reasons to support my opinion. First of all, police officers actually are carrying a gun to protect the people. However, I have never been†¦show more content†¦In addition, they threatened the students to kneel down with their guns. All students were frightened because they were pointign a gun at them. In spite of, they having to protect the people with their gun. Next, police officers use their guns againist crimi nals. But youngsters and children are exposed to their guns almost everyday. So, they will tend to violonce. They can be new criminals of the future. Maybe they will elaborate on police officers’ guns, because guns are so common in the world today. They thought like that, ‘if it is not good or necessary, why police officers carry them?’. These kind of thought, so normal for a young person or a teenager. Other reason is, the state pay much Money to guns every year. If the money is used for education and social facilities, surely, the crime rate will drop year by year. So, that is better to money us efor these kind of activities. We must think about this question, ‘do we want to drop of crime rate or do want to punish someone who crimes?’. If the answer first I said, we have to pay money for education and the other social facilities. It is important to outline that the work of police was always in the centre of attention. There is a very serious delibe ration about it, which is connected with factors, such as the rate of criminality and a psychological factor of carrying a weapon. The situation with the growth in the number of committed crimes is veryShow MoreRelatedShould School Guns A Weapon Of Self Defense?1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate of whether or not teachers should be allowed to carry guns in school is very heated and continues to dilemma the minds of many. However, both the supportive and opposing parties have good grounds that can be used to choose. Recently in the year 2012, 26 people in elementary school in Texas were shot dead triggering public demand that teachers should be armed with guns in order to protect our students. A local resident of the area around the elementary school opened fire on 20 studentsRead MoreWhat Is Stop And Frisk1419 Words   |  6 Pagesenables a police officer to stop, question, and frisk a person for weapons†(1). 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Standard Deviation and Cash Flow Essay Sample free essay sample

Consequences from old surveies showed 79 % of all high school seniors from a certain metropolis program to go to college after graduation. A random sample of 200 high school seniors from this metropolis reveals that 162 program to go to college. Does this indicate that the per centum has increased from that of old surveies? Trial at the 5 % degree of significance. State the nothing and alternate hypotheses. A. H0: ? = . 79. H1: ? gt ; . 79 B. H0: P = . 79. H1: P ? . 79 C. H0: P ? . 79. H1: P gt ; . 79 D. H0: = . 79. H1: gt ; . 79Reset SelectionQuestion 2 of 10 1. 0 PointsSee the following scenario in replying inquiries 1 through 4. Consequences from old surveies showed 79 % of all high school seniors from a certain metropolis program to go to college after graduation. A random sample of 200 high school seniors from this metropolis reveals that 162 program to go to college. Does this indicate that the per centum has increased from that of old surveies? Trial at the 5 % degree of significance. Calculate the omega or t value of the sample trial statistic.A. z = 0. 69 B. T = 1. 645 C. z = 1. 96 D. z = 0. 62Reset SelectionQuestion 3 of 10 1. 0 PointsSee the following scenario in replying inquiries 1 through 4. Consequences from old surveies showed 79 % of all high school seniors from a certain metropolis program to go to college after graduation. A random sample of 200 high school seniors from this metropolis reveals that 162 program to go to college. Does this indicate that the per centum has increased from that of old surveies? Trial at the 5 % degree of significance. What is your decision? A. Do non reject H0. There is non adequate grounds to back up the claim that the proportion of pupils be aftering to travel to college is greater than. 79.B. Reject H0. There is adequate grounds to back up the claim that the proportion of pupils be aftering to travel to college is now greater than. 79.C. Can non find D. More seniors are traveling to collegeReset SelectionQuestion 4 of 10 1. 0 PointsSee the following scenario in replying inquiries 1 through 4. Consequences from old surveies showed 79 % of all high school seniors from a certain metropolis program to go to college after graduation. A random sample of 200 high school seniors from this metropolis reveals that 162 program to go to college. Does this indicate that the per centum has increased from that of old surveies? Trial at the 5 % degree of significance. What is the p-value associated with your trial of hypothesis?A. 0. 7563 B. 0. 6874 C. 0. 4874 D. 0. 2437Reset SelectionQuestion 5 of 10 1. 0 PointsSee the following scenario in replying inquiries 5 through 7. In an article looking in Today’s Health a author states that the mean figure of Calories in a helping of Zea mays everta is 75. To find if the mean figure of Calories in a helping of Zea mays everta is different from 75. a dietician selected a random sample of 20 helpings of Zea mays everta and computed the sample average figure of Calories per functioning to be 78 with a sample standard divergence of 7. State the nothing and alternate hypotheses. A. H0: = 75. H1: ? 75 B. H0: 75. H1: gt ; 75 C. H0: 75. H1: lt ; 75 D. H0: = 75. H1: gt ; 75Reset SelectionQuestion 6 of 10 1. 0 PointsSee the following scenario in replying inquiries 5 through 7. In an article looking in Today’s Health a author states that the mean figure of Calories in a helping of Zea mays everta is 75. To find if the mean figure of Calories in a helping of Zea mays everta is different from 75. a dietician selected a random sample of 20 helpings of Zea mays everta and computed the sample average figure of Calories per functioning to be 78 with a sample standard divergence of 7. Calculate the omega or t value of the sample trial statistic. A. z = 1. 916 B. T = -1. 916 C. T = 1. 916 D. z = 1. 645Reset SelectionQuestion 7 of 10 1. 0 PointsSee the following scenario in replying inquiries 5 through 7. In an article looking in Today’s Health a author states that the mean figure of Calories in a helping of Zea mays everta is 75. To find if the mean figure of Calories in a helping of Zea mays everta is different from 75. a dietician selected a random sample of 20 helpings of Zea mays everta and computed the sample average figure of Calories per functioning to be 78 with a sample standard divergence of 7. At the ? = . 05 degree of significance. does the dietician have adequate grounds to reject the writer’s claim? A. No B. Yes C. Can non DetermineReset SelectionQuestion 8 of 10 1. 0 PointsSee the followers in replying inquiries 8 through 10. A lab technician is tested for her consistence by taking multiple measurings of cholesterin degrees from the same blood sample. The mark truth is a discrepancy in measurings of 1. 2 or less. If the lab technician takes 16 measurings and the discrepancy of the measurings in the sample is 2. 2. does this supply adequate grounds to reject the claim that the lab technician’s truth is within the mark truth? State the nothing and alternate hypotheses. A. H0: lt ; 1. 2. H1: ? 1. 2 B. H0: ? 1. 2. H1: gt ; 1. 2 C. H0: ? 1. 2. H1: = 1. 2 D. H0: ? 1. 2. H1: ? 1. 2Reset SelectionQuestion 9 of 10 1. 0 PointsSee the followers in replying inquiries 8 through 10. A lab technician is tested for her consistence by taking multiple measurings of cholesterin degrees from the same blood sample. The mark truth is a discrepancy in measurings of 1. 2 or less. If the lab technician takes 16 measurings and the discrepancy of the measurings in the sample is 2. 2. does this supply adequate grounds to reject the claim that the lab technician’s truth is within the mark truth? Calculate the value of the appropriate trial statistic. A. T = 27. 50 B. z = 1. 65 C. = 27. 50 D. = 30. 58Reset SelectionQuestion 10 of 10 1. 0 PointsSee the followers in replying inquiries 8 through 10. A lab technician is tested for her consistence by taking multiple measurings of cholesterin degrees from the same blood sample. The mark truth is a discrepancy in measurings of 1. 2 or less. If the lab technician takes 16 measurings and the discrepancy of the measurings in the sample is 2. 2. does this supply adequate grounds to reject the claim that the lab technician’s truth is within the mark truth? At the ? = . 01 degree of significance. what is your decision?A. Do non reject H0. At the = . 01 degree of significance there is non sufficient grounds to propose that this technician’s true discrepancy is greater than the mark truth.B. Reject H0. At the = . 01 degree of significance. there is adequate grounds to back up the claim that this technician’s discrepancy is larger than the mark truth. C. Can non find D. Reject H0. At the = . 01 degree of significance. there is non adequate grounds to back up the claim that this technician’s true discrepancy is larger than the mark truth.